
George M. Goforth
August 12, 1918 - January 3, 1994
1st Battalion Commander 1944-1945
George Goforth was born in
Rutherford County, North Carolina on August 12, 1918.
In 1940 as an ROTC graduate he received a Bachelor of Science
degree from North Carolina State University,
and volunteered for active military duty in the United States
Army. He was assigned to the 22nd Infantry Regiment,
4th Infantry Division on July 28, 1940. On D-Day, June 6, 1944 he
landed on Utah Beach in the first wave,
as a Captain and Executive Officer of 3rd Battalion 22nd
Infantry. On June 8 he is mentioned in the 22nd Infantry
Daily Action Journal as being in command of the ammo dump for the
Regiment, being responsible for
getting ammunition to the Companies of the Regiment as they
fought their way inland. By June 10 he is back
with 3rd Battalion as their Executive Officer, and, at one point,
the Daily Action Journal relates that while he
is talking on the radio with the Regimental Command Post, CPT
Goforth has to duck back into his foxhole
to avoid sniper fire which has singled him out as a valuable
target.
CPT Goforth continues with 3rd
Battalion until June 28, when Major John Dowdy, commanding 1st
Battalion,
is wounded, and Goforth is assigned to take command of 1st
Battalion. The date of Goforth's promotion to Major is not known,
but it is quite likely that upon assuming command of 1st
Battalion he received that promotion.
He continues in command of 1st
Battalion through the bitter fighting in the hedgerow country of
Normandy, and on July 8
leads the Battalion in seizing the high ground outside of
Neuville, as part of the attack along the Carentan-Periers Road.
In the 22nd Infantry Daily Action Journal of July 9, Goforth is
mentioned as Major Goforth, and is related orders by
the new Regimental Commander, Colonel Lanham, to press the attack
toward the village of La Maugerie.
The battle for La Maugerie turns
into an all-out brawl, with artillery and mortars from both sides
firing deadly barrages
causing high casualties among Americans and Germans alike.
Attacks by German Panther tanks push the 22nd Infantry
back, and lost ground is retaken at great cost. When 1st
Battalion is 100 yards short of La Maugerie, Major Goforth
is wounded and relinquishes command of 1st Battalion to his
executive officer, CPT Bruce Lattimer.
Major Goforth is hospitalized in
England for 3 months to recover from his wounds. The date of his
return to the Regiment
is unclear, and when he does return he becomes the executive
officer of 1st Battalion, which is now commanded by
Major Hubert Drake. On the second day of the attack into the
Hurtgen Forest, November 17, 1944, the Germans
launch a devastating artillery barrage into the area occupied by
the 22nd Infantry, and a treeburst from a 170mm shell
kills Drake. Colonel Lanham orders Major Goforth to take command
of 1st Battalion and Captain Clifford Henley,
the Battalion S-3, becomes his Executive Officer. Because of the
high loss of officers in the first two days of the Hurtgen
attack,
Lanham also orders Goforth not to get in the same foxhole with
Henley. Major Goforth leads 1st Battalion through the hell
that was the Hurtgen Forest battle, watching his Battalion
sustain heavy casualties and become more than 50% replacements,
until, by December 3, 1st Battalion total fighting strength was
down to less than that authorized for a single Company.

Major George Goforth - France 1944
Photo from Major "Swede" Henley's
8mm film taken during the war.
Courtesy of John King
Sometime after the 22nd Infantry
is withdrawn from the Hurtgen battle, Goforth is promoted to
Lieutenant Colonel,
though the date of that promotion is unknown to this website. He
commands 1st Battalion in the actions during the
Battle of the Bulge, in the second penetration of the Siegfried
Line and the battle for Prum. He leads the Battalion
through the end of the war, the occupation of Germany, and
returns with it to the US, where, at Camp Butner
he is still in command of 1st Battalion until his discharge in
late 1945.
He marries Thelma Beam and they
have four children: George Edward, Ann (Rosi), John, Jean (Peach)
and seven grandchildren. Goforth earns a Masters Degree from the
University of South Carolina
and teaches agriculture at Blacksburg High School, where he
serves as Principal until retirement in 1978.
On January 3, 1994 LTC George
Goforth passed away and is buried in Beulah United Methodist
Cemetery
in Cleveland County, North Carolina.
|
LTC George Goforth, in
Europe during the war. Note 4th Infantry Division
insignia |

Major George Goforth operating a captured German gun - France 1944
Photo from Major "Swede" Henley's
8mm film taken during the war.
Courtesy of John King

Major George Goforth - Luxembourg 1944
Photo from Major "Swede" Henley's
8mm film taken during the war.
Courtesy of John King

LTC George Goforth's decorations
Top, Combat Infantryman Badge
Center, left to right: Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal w/Oak
Leaf Cluster, Purple Heart Medal,
American Defense Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign
Medal
w/Arrowhead & 4 Bronze Service Stars, World War II Victory
Medal, French Croix de Guerre Medal
Bottom: Presidential Unit Citation w/Oak Leaf Cluster

LTC George Goforth's grave marker
Photo by Elizabeth from Find A Grave Memorial# 11599566
Top photo from:
4th Infantry "Ivy" Division Steadfast and Loyal
published by Turner Publishing Company 1987
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