George Martin Goforth
Commanding Officer 1st Battalion 22nd Infantry
4th Infantry Division
1944-1945
George Goforth was born in
Rutherford County, North Carolina on August 12, 1918.
In 1940 as an ROTC graduate he received a Bachelor of Science
degree from North Carolina State University
and volunteered for active military duty in the United States
Army. He was assigned to the 22nd Infantry Regiment,
4th Infantry Division on July 28, 1940. On D-Day, June 6, 1944 he
landed on Utah Beach in the first wave
as a Captain and Executive Officer of 3rd Battalion 22nd
Infantry. On June 8 he was mentioned in the 22nd Infantry
Daily Action Journal as being in command of the ammo dump for the
Regiment, being responsible for
getting ammunition to the Companies of the Regiment as they
fought their way inland. By June 10 he was back
with 3rd Battalion as their Executive Officer and at one point
the Daily Action Journal relates that while he
was talking on the radio with the Regimental Command Post Captain
Goforth had to duck back into his foxhole
to avoid sniper fire which had singled him out as a valuable
target.
CPT Goforth continued with 3rd
Battalion until June 28 when Major John Dowdy, commanding 1st
Battalion
was wounded, and Goforth was promoted to Major and assigned to
take command of 1st Battalion.
He continued in command of 1st
Battalion through the bitter fighting in the hedgerow country of
Normandy and on July 8
led the Battalion in seizing the high ground outside of Neuville
as part of the attack along the Carentan-Periers Road.
In the 22nd Infantry Daily Action Journal of July 9 Goforth was
mentioned as Major Goforth and was related orders by
the new Regimental Commander Colonel Lanham to press the attack
toward the village of La Maugerie.
The battle for La Maugerie
turned into an all-out brawl with artillery and mortars from both
sides firing deadly barrages
causing high casualties among Americans and Germans alike.
Attacks by German Panther tanks pushed the 22nd Infantry
back and lost ground was retaken at great cost. On July 10, when
1st Battalion was 100 yards short of La Maugerie
Goforth was wounded, and relinquished command of 1st Battalion to
his executive officer CPT Bruce Lattimer.
Major Goforth was hospitalized
in England for 3 months to recover from his wounds. He returned
to 1st Battalion on
November 15, 1944. On October 3, 1944 Major Hubert Drake had
taken command of 1st Battalion. On the second day of
the attack into the Hürtgen Forest, November 17, 1944, the
Germans launched a devastating artillery barrage into the area
occupied by the 22nd Infantry and a treeburst from a 170mm shell
killed Drake. Colonel Lanham ordered Major Goforth to take
command of 1st Battalion and Captain Clifford Henley became his
Executive Officer. Because of the high loss of officers in the
first two days of the Hürtgen attack Lanham also ordered Goforth
not to get in the same foxhole with Henley.
Major Goforth led 1st Battalion
through the hell that was the Hürtgen Forest battle, watching
his Battalion sustain heavy
casualties and become more than 50% replacements until, by
December 3, 1st Battalion's total fighting strength was down
to less than that authorized for a single Company.
Major George Goforth - France 1944
Photo from Major "Swede" Henley's
8mm film taken during the war.
Courtesy of John King
Goforth was promoted to
Lieutenant Colonel on January 1, 1945, and commanded 1st
Battalion in the actions during the
Battle of the Bulge, in the second penetration of the Siegfried
Line and the battle for Prum. He led the Battalion
through the end of the war, the occupation of Germany and
returned with it to the US where, at Camp Butner
he was still in command of 1st Battalion until his discharge in
late 1945.
He married Thelma Beam and they
had four children: George Edward, Ann (Rosi), John, Jean (Peach)
and seven grandchildren. Goforth earned a Masters Degree from the
University of South Carolina
and taught agriculture at Blacksburg High School, where he served
as Principal until retirement in 1978.
On January 3, 1994 LTC George
Goforth passed away and was buried in Beulah United Methodist
Cemetery
in Cleveland County, North Carolina.
George Goforth was awarded the Silver Star Medal in 4th Division General Orders # 21 dated 21 February 1945.
He was awarded the Oak Leaf
Cluster to the Bronze Star Medal in 4th Division General Orders #
33
dated 12 April 1945.
LTC George Goforth, in
Europe during the war. Note 4th Infantry Division
insignia |
Major George Goforth operating a captured German gun - France 1944
Photo from Major "Swede" Henley's
8mm film taken during the war.
Courtesy of John King
Major George Goforth - Luxembourg 1944
Photo from Major "Swede" Henley's
8mm film taken during the war.
Courtesy of John King
LTC George Goforth's decorations
He also was awarded the Belgian Fourragere.
Birth: August 12, 1918
Death: January 3, 1994
Burial:
Beulah United Methodist Cemetery
Waco
Cleveland County
North Carolina, USA
The grave monument for George Goforth
Photo by Elizabeth from Find A Grave Memorial# 11599566
LTC George Goforth's grave marker
Photo by Elizabeth from Find A Grave Memorial# 11599566
Top photo from:
4th Infantry "Ivy" Division Steadfast and Loyal
published by Turner Publishing Company 1987
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